Crocuses inofamba humambo hutatu, ichishanda semushonga, dhayi uye zvinonhuwira.
Crocus sativus L. chirimwa chemhuri yeIris. MuChinese Pharmacopoeia, zita remushonga ndiro "saffron sativus".
Zita rayo ndiSaffron muChirungu, Safran muchiFrench, Safran muchiGerman uye Saffron muchiLatin. Dzokera kupasi nenyika yekudenga, idzo Persian nedzimwe nyika dzeArab, nyika dzekumadokero.
Rimwe zita remakorokoza isafuroni.
Crocuses inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope uye kumhenderekedzo yeMediterranean. Nhoroondo, makurwe akapinda muChina kubva kuTibet kuburikidza neIndia.
Parizvino, crocus inonyanya kugadzirwa muSpain, Iran, India nedzimwe nyika. Ikozvino, crocus yakarimwa zvakabudirira muChongming Island yeShanghai uye ine imwe chiyero chekudyara.
Nei crocus isingawanzo?
Chekutanga, kugovera kwayo zviwanikwa kunogumira. Mhuka dzesango dzinongowanikwa munyika dzine mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean, kwete zvakanyanya. Uye makurwe haashandise ruva rose, kungoita chiseko pakati peruva. Crocuses inotumbuka kwenguva pfupi, kazhinji maawa mashoma, kupenya mupani.
Mwaka wega wega{{0}mumwaka wekukohwa, mhuri dzevarimi-vanoenda kunotora goho. Vanowanzoenda mangwanani-ngwanani uye vanotora zvinyadzi kubva pamaruva. Zvinotora avhareji yemaruva 160 000 kuburitsa kirogiramu imwe yesafuroni. Zvinotora avhareji yemaawa 500 ekushanda kutora kirogiramu imwe yesafuroni. Zvese zvinotorwa nemaoko-zobva zvawaridzwa zvoomeswa zvishoma nezvishoma pane tembiricha yakaderera.
Iyo safflower inobva ku compositae, uye crocus inobva iris.
Zvose zvinodhaka zvekune dzimwe nyika zvakafanana. Safflower yakasvika kuChina kare, yakaunzwa naZhang Qian muWestern Han Dynasty.
Safflower inoda chiedza uye tembiricha. Ichirimwa chemazuva{{1}refu chine simba rakasimba. Xinjiang, ine mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye kupenya kwezuva kwakawanda, ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekugadzira safflower muChina.
Crocus uye kushandisa safflower
Zvose safironi uye crocus zvinokurudzira kutenderera kweropa uye kubvisa stasis yeropa. Musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi zviri mune iyo safflower bonde inodziya, crocus sex inotonhorera inogona kutonhorera detoxification yeropa. Panguva imwecheteyo, crocus yakanga ine simba zvakanyanya.
MuChina, crocus inonyanya kushandiswa kukurudzira kutenderera kweropa uye kubvisa stasis yeropa. Kumhiri kwemakungwa, kubvira kuMiddle Ages, safroni yaishandiswa zvakanyanya serudzi rwepanacea. Saffron inoshandiswa kurapa kushaya hope, dzihwa uye asima. Inoshandiswawo kurwisa scarlet fever uye chibhokisi.
